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		<title>Earth2Tech &#187; Science/Technology</title>
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		<title>How to Put Sustainability On the Books</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2009/05/25/how-to-put-sustainability-on-the-books/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2009/05/25/how-to-put-sustainability-on-the-books/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Celeste LeCompte</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Green]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[carbon accounting]]></category> <category><![CDATA[carbon footprinting]]></category> <category><![CDATA[clear standards]]></category> <category><![CDATA[CSR]]></category> <category><![CDATA[enterprise software]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Intel]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Rob Bernard]]></category> <category><![CDATA[SAP]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sustainability reporting]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=32316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Corporate social responsibility reports are often a company&#8217;s beachhead effort on sustainability, and most focus on relatively easy-to-achieve metrics, such as employee volunteerism rates, corporate giving and supplier diversity. Advocates say even this kind of transparency can spur companies to further action. That&#8217;s the logic behind the Global Reporting Initiative, which provides a framework for [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=32316&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Corporate social responsibility reports are often a company&#8217;s beachhead effort on sustainability, and most focus on relatively easy-to-achieve metrics, such as employee volunteerism rates, corporate giving and supplier diversity. Advocates say even this kind of transparency can spur companies to further action. That&#8217;s the logic behind the <a href="http://www.globalreporting.org/AboutGRI/WhatWeDo/">Global Reporting Initiative</a>, which provides a framework for companies to evaluate their own CSR reports. The GRI Framework doesn&#8217;t give points for good or bad outcomes, however; companies earn points simply for disclosing information.</p>

<p>Sounds easy, right? Wrong. CSR data is notoriously complex. Putting together a report can mean pulling data from environmental health and safety departments, community and education programs, philanthropic giving records, supply chain partners and operations records. Historically, companies have pulled that data into Excel spreadsheets to create new data sets for CSR reports. But as stakeholders — and shareholders — show more interest in sustainability concerns, companies are beginning to eye more sophisticated software to help them manage and report that data. </p>

<p>Traditionally, CSR reports were released on an annual basis, sometime after the end of the company&#8217;s fiscal year. Combined with year-end financials, such reports informed socially responsible investment groups and shareholder organizations about companies&#8217; activities. &#8220;A lot of these groups that&#8230;need that real, deep level of data tend to review their companies on an annual basis,&#8221; says Suzanne Fallender, Intel’s corporate responsibility communications manager.</p>

<p>In today&#8217;s market, however, companies are recognizing a need to go beyond sustainability reporting with strategic management plans that take social and environmental issues into account. That means they need deeper — and more dynamic — visibility into their performance against specific metrics, says Scott Bolick, VP of sustainability solutions for SAP. &#8220;We want to get the data at a level where it&#8217;s manageable,&#8221; he says. SAP, which just released <a href="http://www.sapsustainabilityreport.com/">its own sustainability report</a> two weeks ago, is working on new solutions that could help clients automate sustainability reporting using data from its existing software products, Bolick says; the company&#8217;s <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2009/05/11/with-carbon-regulation-looming-sap-to-buy-carbon-software-startup/">recent acquisition of Clear Standards</a> was a step in that direction.</p>

<p>Intel, which released its first CSR report in 2001 and <a href="http://www.intel.com/intel/cr/gcr/overview.htm?iid=intel_corp+rhc_visit_report">its most recent report last week</a>, currently uses a variety of internally developed, customized databases and information systems to help measure and manage its environmental impacts. But now the company says its needs are outgrowing customized solutions that sit on top of other software programs. &#8220;We are actually starting to explore alternative software solutions,&#8221; Gary Niekerk, senior manager of Corporate Responsibility, wrote in an email. &#8220;While our internal systems have worked well, the growing complexity of data needs and our push for ever more transparency is requiring us to look for even better solutions.&#8221;</p>

<p>As companies choose these new solutions, they need to consider how that data gets used, Bolick says. While health and safety metrics may need to be monitored constantly, other data (such as employee turnover) might be more meaningful on an annual basis. As companies set annual sustainability goals, they may want accountability for meeting those targets tracked on a monthly or quarterly schedule. Bolick points to the example of air travel. SAP has made a public commitment to <a href="http://www.sapsustainabilityreport.com/priorities/climateChange.html?sct=view">reducing its carbon emissions to 2000 levels by 2020</a>. To see progress, Bolick says he needs monthly visibility into the flights taken and the carbon that represents.</p>

<p>That doesn&#8217;t mean companies are necessarily moving their<em> reporting </em>in a more granular direction, however. Neither SAP, Intel nor Microsoft say they&#8217;ve seen a demand for more frequent data. Fallender notes that a number of years ago, Intel tried reporting quarterly environmental health and safety information on its web site, but stakeholders didn&#8217;t end up using the information. Collecting, verifying and publishing the data was labor intensive, so the company went back to annual reporting. However, Fallender says Intel could revisit the issue going forward.</p>

<p>If companies move increasingly toward dynamic information about their environmental performance, they&#8217;ll need systems that can verify the numbers&#8217; accuracy. &#8220;The concern is that part of what we do before we publicize anything is auditing,&#8221; says Microsoft Chief Environmental Strategist Rob Bernard. SAP&#8217;s Bolick agrees: &#8220;The market is going to hold you accountable,&#8221; he says. &#8220;That&#8217;s why people are now saying, Excel spreadsheets aren&#8217;t going to cut it for me anymore.&#8221;</p>

<p><em>This article also appeared on <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/may2009/tc20090522_077877.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index+-+temp_technology">BusinessWeek.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">celestelecompte</media:title>
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		<title>IBM + Sun = Good, or Bad, for Green?</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2009/03/24/ibm-sun-good-or-bad-for-green/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2009/03/24/ibm-sun-good-or-bad-for-green/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 04:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Celeste LeCompte</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Green]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Business/Finance]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[eco responsibility]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ibm]]></category> <category><![CDATA[java]]></category> <category><![CDATA[smarter planet]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Sun]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=26691</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ever since the Wall Street Journal reported last week that IBM was in talks to buy Sun Microsystems for $6.5 billion in cash, the tech media has tried to dissect every potential reason for &#8212; and outcome of &#8212; such a deal. But little mention has been made as to how it could affect the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=26691&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever since the Wall Street Journal reported last week that IBM was in talks to buy Sun Microsystems for $6.5 billion in cash, the tech media has tried to dissect every potential reason for &#8212; and outcome of &#8212; such a deal. But little mention has been made as to how it could affect the two companies&#8217; green initiatives. IBM and Sun both have jumped into the green IT fray over the last few years, albeit from different angles. So would a combined company double their efforts  in the world of green IT, or halve them?</p>

<p>As <a href="http://gigaom.com/2009/03/18/why-ibm-should-buy-sun-cloud-services/">Stacey has pointed out over at GigaOM</a>, there&#8217;s a lot of potential for synergy between IBM and Sun&#8217;s cloud computing offerings, and the combined company would likely offer a robust enough array to help enterprise customers migrate to the cloud. That could be good news for Sun&#8217;s <a href="http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/environment/products/intro.jsp">Eco Responsibility</a> initiative, launched in December 2005. At the outset, the campaign was part of an effort to bolster sales of Sun&#8217;s new energy-efficient chips and server products with a &#8220;green&#8221; message, but Sun also made an effort to<a href="http://www.sustainableindustries.com/sijnews/2097282.html"> tie the campaign into its overall approach to computing</a>. Because cloud computing and green IT have become so closely linked in many minds, an acquisition of Sun by IBM likely wouldn’t put a damper on Sun&#8217;s Eco Responsibility initiatives (though I&#8217;d be surprised to see IBM keep the &#8220;Eco Responsibility&#8221; branding).</p>

<p>By acquiring Sun, IBM would also gain control of Java, Sun&#8217;s biggest brand success, if not its largest commercial one. (Sun  may have swapped its SUNW stock ticker for JAVA in 2007, but in 2008, the company earned just $200 million from Java on total revenues of $13.8 billion.) <a href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/amr-research/?p=159">AMR Research suggests</a> that Java, not Sun&#8217;s server and storage products, could be the biggest boon for IBM — including for IBM&#8217;s recently launched &#8220;<a href="http://ibm.com/think">Smarter Planet</a>&#8221; campaign, which aims to use information technology for <a href="http://gigaom.com/2009/01/22/4-hidden-wins-for-tech-in-the-green-stimulus-bill/">improving the efficiency and sustainability of diverse industries</a>, from food and oil to water and electricity. Because Java, a pervasive and powerful development platform, is already an important part of many of IBM&#8217;s software and services offerings, bringing it in-house could give IBM a serious advantage over other enterprise software vendors — including those (like SAP) seeking to make their own <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2009/tc2009028_946614.htm">sustainability management</a> software plays.</p>

<p>Earlier this year, I spoke  at length with Drew Clark, director of strategy for the IBM Venture Capital Group, about IBM&#8217;s Smarter Planet initiative. He stressed the growing importance of the mobile handset; according to Clark, mobile access to the data generated from smart systems will play a key role in improving the effectiveness of such initiatives, particularly in the consumer space. In order to bring smarter tools to consumers — whether they be smart home energy management systems, smarter irrigation systems, or smart parking and traffic tools — Clark said making information accessible and actionable on a mobile device will be necessary. &#8220;The new IT platform has evolved from the desktop to the mobile handset,&#8221; he said.</p>

<p>For Clark, the mobile platform that can run such systems has to be three things: easy to use, easy to develop for (preferably with a developer community behind it), and &#8220;as open as you can be,&#8221; he said. &#8220;That&#8217;s the magic formula.&#8221;  By acquiring Java, Sun would add just such a platform to its portfolio of tools. (Sun&#8217;s Java ME is <a href="http://www.newmobilecomputing.com/story/21179/Mobile_OS_Shootout_The_Cross-Platform_Developer_Point_of_View">supported on</a> Symbian, Windows Mobile and BlackBerry handsets — as well as unofficially on Android.)</p>

<p>However, that&#8217;s just my take. Unsurprisingly, neither Sun nor IBM would comment on the potential impact of such a deal on their green initiatives.</p>

<p><em>This article also appeared on <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2009/tc20090324_829439.htm">BusinessWeek.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">celestelecompte</media:title>
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		<title>What&#8217;s Sexy In the Downturn: Smart Grid Software</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2009/02/02/whats-sexy-in-the-downturn-smart-grid-software/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2009/02/02/whats-sexy-in-the-downturn-smart-grid-software/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 08:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Kho</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Hitlines]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Startups]]></category> <category><![CDATA[eMeter]]></category> <category><![CDATA[energy efficiency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[energy management]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ferc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[green:net]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Greenbox]]></category> <category><![CDATA[smart energy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[smart grid]]></category> <category><![CDATA[smart meters]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=21865</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For years, energy-management technologies have played second fiddle to energy-generation technologies such as solar power, wind power and biofuels. But in an economic downturn, the so-called &#8220;smart grid&#8221; sector, which often has been labeled &#8220;not sexy&#8221; by investors and analysts, is becoming ever more attractive.

On Monday, eMeter announced that Texas utility CenterPoint will use its [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=21865&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For years, energy-management technologies have played second fiddle to energy-generation technologies such as solar power, wind power and biofuels. But in an economic downturn, the so-called &#8220;smart grid&#8221; sector, which often has been labeled <a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2008/04/25/can-low-hanging-fruit-be-sexy-two-energy-efficiency-stock-picks/">&#8220;not sexy&#8221;</a> by investors and analysts, is becoming <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2009/01/26/faq-smart-grid/" target="_self">ever more attractive</a>.</p>

<p>On Monday, <a href="http://www.emeter.com/">eMeter</a> announced that Texas utility CenterPoint will use its meter-data-management system for a rollout of 2 million smart meters starting in March and finishing up in 2013. The system, called EnergyIP, will help CenterPoint’s Houston-area customers monitor and manage their electricity use and cost, as well as provide outage, restoration and connection and disconnection services for the company. While he didn’t say how much eMeter will earn from the contract, Chris King, chief strategy officer for the San Mateo, Calif.-based company, said that the IT system will make up less than 5 percent, or $32 million, of the cost of the $640 million program.</p>

<p>eMeter’s software essentially helps the utility&#8217;s older systems, like billing, work together with the new smart-grid systems, King says. The network includes automated controls for different appliances, and it will keep track of the appliances and report power outages. The software &#8212; and the smart meters it works with &#8212; enable peak-pricing and time-of-use programs, in which utilities charge more for electricity used during times of high demand, as well as demand-response programs, in which utilities ask a group of customers to reduce their usage during critical periods to avoid outages, in exchange for lower electricity bills.</p>

<p>In pilot programs, customers have been able to reduce as much as 40 percent of their household electricity use during critical peaks, King says. eMeter, which <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/04/08/3-cleantech-startups-pocket-almost-60m/">raised $12.5 million</a> in April, claims its software works with all different smart meters, making it ideal for utilities that are still trying to decide which meters to use. The company licenses its software to utilities and helps them install it into their data center and integrate it with their existing software.</p>

<p>eMeter says it has signed a dozen contracts with utilities in the last few months, representing a total of 23 million smart meters, and has dozens more contracts in the works. About 5 million meters already are connected, with the remaining 18 million set to be installed within three years, King says.</p>

<p>That’s a significant number considering that the <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/news/news-releases/2008/2008-4/12-29-08.asp">Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</a> in December reported that 4.7 percent &#8212; about 6.8 million &#8212; of the 144.4 million meters installed in the United States are &#8220;advanced meters,&#8221; up from less than 1 percent in 2006. But with President Barack Obama <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2009/01/26/faq-smart-grid/">calling for the installation of 40 million smart meters</a>, King expects the growth to accelerate.</p>

<p>The stimulus bill the U.S. House of Representatives passed last week, as well as the version that the Senate plans to consider this week, both call for <a href="http://fcw.com/articles/2009/01/30/stimulus-bill.aspx">$4.5 billion for transmission funding</a> that could boost smart meters and other smart-grid technologies. It already seems to be helping the late-blooming sector grow. &#8220;We’ve already spoken to a half-dozen utilities about using the stimulus funds to get going quickly, and they’re all very excited about it,&#8221; says King.</p>

<p>Other energy-management companies also have noted the increased momentum. &#8220;Believe it or not, most of what we’re hearing from potential partners is that energy efficiency is one of the areas investors are still excited about,&#8221; Matthew Smith, vice president of marketing for Greenbox Technology, which is <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2009/01/28/greenbox-looking-to-raise-3-to-5m/">raising its first round of funding</a> for its software to manage home energy use, told us recently. &#8220;Finding ways for people to save money in a down economy is a good thing.&#8221;</p>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">jennkho</media:title>
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		<title>Obama Calls for Recovery With Energy-Efficient Public Buildings</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/12/08/obama-calls-for-recovery-with-energy-efficient-public-buildings/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/12/08/obama-calls-for-recovery-with-energy-efficient-public-buildings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 17:49:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katie Fehrenbacher</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category> <category><![CDATA[energy-efficient buildings]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=17049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As part of his Economic Recovery Plan that he hopes will create 2.5 million new jobs, President-elect Barack Obama is calling for an effort to make public buildings more energy-efficient. In his weekly radio address, Obama announced a plan to seek energy-efficient upgrades for federal and public school buildings (see video below).

Obama provided few details [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=17049&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As part of his Economic Recovery Plan that he hopes will create 2.5 million new jobs, President-elect Barack Obama is <a href="http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/the_key_parts_of_the_jobs_plan/">calling for an effort</a> to make public buildings more energy-efficient. In his weekly radio address, Obama announced a plan to seek energy-efficient upgrades for federal and public school buildings (see video below).</p>

<p>Obama provided few details on how the green building makeover would work &#8212; or how many jobs it could provide &#8212; but he said he would start by replacing old heating systems and installing energy-efficient lighting. &#8220;Our government now pays the highest energy bill in the world. We need to change that,&#8221; he stated. He said he would unveil more about the plan in the coming weeks and push to have congress start working to get the plan approved in January.</p>

<p><object width="425" height="344" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/iGpIT2bVZDw&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/iGpIT2bVZDw&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object>
<br /></p>

<p>While clean energy initiatives like adding solar to the roofs of buildings tend to receive the bulk of attention, making buildings more energy efficient is typically a more cost-effective way to cut carbon emissions. There&#8217;s a <a href="http://features.csmonitor.com/environment/2008/11/26/green-homes-solar-vs-energy-efficiency/">great article in the Christian Science Monitor from November</a> detailing how this works and some of the programs from energy-efficient building startup Sustainable Spaces.</p>

<p>The federal government has largely been slow to recognize the importance of making buildings more energy efficient, and states and local organizations have been leading these efforts. Oregon’s governor Ted Kulongoski <a href="http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/05/oregon-governor-seeks-mandatory-efficiency-audits-for-home-sales/">wants to mandate a rating and certification program</a> that would disclose the energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of buildings that would start in 2011 for homes and in 2012 for commercial buildings. Nevada has a similar law.</p>

<p>But many in the building industry, green and otherwise, would prefer a national standard &#8212; Sustainable Spaces CEO Matt Golden tells us that state programs are part of the solution but that these need to be standardized nationally. Compared to varying standards across states and counties, a national standard could simplify and unify the effort to make buildings more energy efficient, as well as help to give a boost to the nascent market.</p>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">katiefehren</media:title>
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		<title>Wind Energy Prospectors Use Satellites to Phone Home</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/18/wind-energy-prospectors-use-satellites-to-phone-home/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/18/wind-energy-prospectors-use-satellites-to-phone-home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 18:40:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Rubens</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Green]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Hitlines]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Yahoo! Buzz]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Globalstar]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Renewable Energy Systems Americas]]></category> <category><![CDATA[RES]]></category> <category><![CDATA[satellite]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Second Wind]]></category> <category><![CDATA[wind energy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=9536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You&#8217;ve got to check for wind before putting up a turbine, and wind energy prospecting is a decidedly high-tech affair. Wind energy developer Renewable Energy Systems Americas has signed an agreement to use Globalstar satellite modems to transit data from remote wind-energy monitoring stations assessing potential sites. RES tells us it already has 14 Globalstar [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=9536&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;ve got to check for wind before putting up a turbine, and wind energy prospecting is a decidedly high-tech affair. Wind energy developer <a href="http://www.res-americas.com/">Renewable Energy Systems Americas</a> <a href="http://biz.yahoo.com/pz/080918/150631.html">has signed an agreement</a> to use <a href="http://www.globalstar.com/">Globalstar</a> satellite modems to transit data from remote wind-energy monitoring stations assessing potential sites. RES tells us it already has 14 Globalstar modems out in the field transmitting data from a bevvy of far-flung anemometers and wind vanes.</p>

<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/satellite-wind.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9556" title="satellite-wind" src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/satellite-wind.jpg?w=472&#038;h=282" alt="" width="472" height="282" /></a></p>

<p>Under the agreement, RES will purchase communications controllers designed by Crystalline Technology Inc. that use Globalstar&#8217;s GSP-1620 and 1720 units. Each $1,000 modem connects to Globalstar&#8217;s satellite network, which relays the information on wind speeds and consistency to RES headquarters.</p>

<p>The process of assessing a potential wind-farm site can take years. It starts with the <a href="http://www.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/windpoweringamerica/wind_maps.asp">DOE&#8217;s wind-energy map</a> which charts roughly the wind energy resources of the U.S. Once a developer finds an area it likes, it needs to talk with local landowners to set up an agreement to start the on-site assessment. Then a lattice of meters, gauges and telecommunication gizmos is erected to collect and transmit data. RES says it collects data for at least one year, and sometimes up to six years, before deciding on whether the location is a viable site for a project.</p>

<p>The business of siting and assessing wind farms is an industry unto itself. Twenty-seven-year-old <a href="http://www.secondwind.com/">Second Wind</a> <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2007/12/20/second-wind-gets-funds-for-wind-data/">raised $4 million from Good Energies</a> late last year for its &#8220;wind profiling&#8221; business. The company&#8217;s <a href="http://www.secondwind.com/products/triton2.shtml">Triton Sonic Wind Profiler</a> uses what’s known as sodar — for “sonic detection and ranging” — to bounce sound off of air turbulence up to 200 meters up and measures the echo to gauge wind speeds with no tower installed. The resulting data is relayed through Second Wind’s SkyServe Satellite Wind Data Service which also uses Globalstar&#8217;s CMDA technology.</p>

<p>RES says it will only use the satellite modems when the sites are out of cellular coverage; otherwise the towers are equipped with cellular transmission cards. However, if a site is too far away for cell service, it&#8217;s like also likely far from any transmission lines. Too bad <a href="http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/09/visionary-beams.html">scientists have yet to work out all the kinks of beaming power via satellite</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">crankarms</media:title>
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		<title>Think Recharging With Big Funds for Electric Vehicles?</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/11/think-recharging-with-big-funds-for-electric-vehicles/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/11/think-recharging-with-big-funds-for-electric-vehicles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Rubens</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Big Green]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Business/Finance]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Hitlines]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Yahoo! Buzz]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Think]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Think City]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=8721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Even if you&#8217;ve got a fully developed electric car, it still takes a lot of capital to get it on the road. The latest news is that Think Global AS, maker of the highway certified two-seater electric car TH!NK city, is looking to raise a third round of funding in the neighborhood of $80 million [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=8721&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even if you&#8217;ve got a fully developed electric car, it still takes a lot of capital to get it on the road. The latest news is that <a href="http://www.think.no">Think Global AS</a>, maker of the highway certified two-seater electric car <a href="http://www.think.no/think/content/view/full/290">TH!NK city</a>, is looking to raise a third round of funding in the neighborhood of $80 million to increase production capacity, VentureWire reports (via <a href="http://www.pehub.com/6280/report:-think-global-raising-$80-million/">PEHub</a>.)</p>

<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/think-city-5_imagelarge.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8745" title="think-city-5_imagelarge" src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/think-city-5_imagelarge.jpg?w=472&#038;h=264" alt="" width="472" height="264" /></a></p>

<p>Of all electric car startups, Think has had some of the biggest names circling its little electric cars. Once owned by Ford, the company was bought by Norwegian investors from solar giant REC, and it has since <a href="http://www.think.no/think/Press-Pictures/Press-releases/Strategic-partnership-with-GE">partnered with GE</a> to help put <a href="http://www.a123systems.com">A123</a> lithium-ion batteries in their cars. <a href="http://www.think.no/think/Press-Pictures/Press-releases/Think-collaboration-with-Porsche-Consulting">Think also brought on Porsche Consulting</a> to help design its manufacturing plant.</p>

<p>That plant, located in Aurskog, Norway, <a href="http://www.think.no/think/content/view/full/182">is supposed to produce 1,200 vehicles</a> this year for distribution in Europe and the U.S. with that number jumping up to 10,000 in 2009. In April, <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/04/21/kleiner-rockport-bringing-think-to-us-cheaper-than-the-prius/">Kleiner Perkins and Rockport formed the joint venture Think North America</a> to handle distribution, and the VCs promised hundreds of TH!NK City cars for fleet operators would hit the streets by the end of this year and thousands for consumers next year. We&#8217;re still waiting to hear back from Kleiner and RockPort on the status of U.S. distribution.</p>

<p>So who will provide Think the funds this time? Alex Haislip from PeHub <a href="http://www.pehub.com/6299/who-will-think-global-turn-to-for-80m/?/">has some thoughts</a> and notes that the company has already raised more than $97 million from Draper Fisher Jurvetson, Rockport Capital, <del datetime="2008-09-12T13:52:29+00:00">GE Energy</del> GE Energy Financial Services&#8217; VC arm, Element Venture Partners, Capricorn Investment Group (Jeff Skoll’s money), Wintergreen Advisers, CG Holdin, Hazel Capital and Kleiner Perkins Caufield &amp; Byers.</p>

<p><em>Image courtesy of Think Global.</em></p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">crankarms</media:title>
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		<title>Solazyme&#8217;s Algae Jet Fuel Makes the Grade</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/09/solazymes-algae-jet-fuel-makes-the-grade/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/09/solazymes-algae-jet-fuel-makes-the-grade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 22:33:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Rubens</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Startups]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Yahoo! Buzz]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Algae]]></category> <category><![CDATA[algae biodiesel]]></category> <category><![CDATA[algae biofuel]]></category> <category><![CDATA[algae fuel]]></category> <category><![CDATA[algae jet fuel]]></category> <category><![CDATA[algae to biofuel]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Solazyme]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=8509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Algae biofuel maker Solazyme said today that its microbial-derived jet fuel has passed inspection with flying colors. The South San Francisco-based startup had its algal-derived aviation fuel studied by the Southwest Research Institute, a fuel analysis lab, and it passed the American Society for Testing and Materials protocol, the first algae-based fuel to do so, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=8509&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/solazyme-jet.jpg"><img src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/solazyme-jet.jpg?w=200&#038;h=118" alt="" title="solazyme-jet" width="200" height="118" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8514" /></a>Algae biofuel maker <a href="http://www.solazyme.com/">Solazyme</a> <a href="http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/template.MAXIMIZE/news/industry/?javax.portlet.tpst=08c2aa13f2fe3d4dc1b6751ae1de75dd_ws_MX&amp;javax.portlet.prp_08c2aa13f2fe3d4dc1b6751ae1de75dd_viewID=news_view&amp;javax.portlet.prp_08c2aa13f2fe3d4dc1b6751ae1de75dd_newsLang=en&amp;javax.portlet.prp_08c2aa13f2fe3d4dc1b6751ae1de75dd_ndmHsc=v2*A1218366000000*B1221006020000*DgroupByDate*G2*J2*M31249*N1000012&amp;javax.portlet.prp_08c2aa13f2fe3d4dc1b6751ae1de75dd_newsId=20080909006028&amp;beanID=383539599&amp;viewID=news_view&amp;javax.portlet.begCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&amp;javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken">said today</a> that its microbial-derived jet fuel has passed inspection with flying colors. The South San Francisco-based startup had its algal-derived aviation fuel studied by the Southwest Research Institute, a fuel analysis lab, and it passed the American Society for Testing and Materials protocol, the first algae-based fuel to do so, according to the company.</p>

<p>The race for algae biofuels to take flight is on. Just last week, a new player spun out of Arizona State University’s Laboratory for Algae Research &amp; Biotechnology <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/03/algae-to-kerosene-jet-fuel-snags-3m/">picked up $3 million</a> to further the research into and eventual commercialization of a kerosene-based aviation fuel derived from algae. Solazyme, meanwhile, which was founded in 2003, <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/08/26/algae-to-biofuel-grows-45m-for-solazyme/">picked up $45.4 million last month</a>. However, just like in terrestrial transport, there&#8217;s plenty of room for multiple players in aviation fuels. Solazyme estimates that in the U.S. alone, 1.6 billion gallons of jet fuel are used every month.</p>

<p>Still, Solazyme has a long way to go. <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-10021122-54.html">CEO Jonathan Wolfson said recently</a> that the company would be able to produce millions of gallons of biofuel from algae within three years, up from just thousands today. That&#8217;s an ambitious goal, especially given that the company doesn&#8217;t plan on breaking ground for its first commercial-scale plant until 2010. So until then, air travel will still likely destroy any attempt one makes to reduce one&#8217;s carbon footprint.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">crankarms</media:title>
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		<title>Daimler to Electrify Autobahn With “e-mobility Berlin”</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/05/daimler-to-electrify-autobahn-with-%e2%80%9ce-mobility-berlin%e2%80%9d/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/05/daimler-to-electrify-autobahn-with-%e2%80%9ce-mobility-berlin%e2%80%9d/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2008 00:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Rubens</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Big Green]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Hitlines]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[World News]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Yahoo! Buzz]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Better Place]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Daimler]]></category> <category><![CDATA[electric car]]></category> <category><![CDATA[lithium-ion]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Mercedes]]></category> <category><![CDATA[plug-in]]></category> <category><![CDATA[plug-in vehicles]]></category> <category><![CDATA[RWE]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Tesla]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=8119</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Berlin&#8217;s autobahn will be getting a charge from the &#8220;e-mobility Berlin&#8221; program Daimler AG officially unveiled today. The automaker is working with German utility RWE to put more than 100 electric cars on the city&#8217;s roads by 2010. Under terms of the joint venture, Daimler will provide electric vehicles from its Smart and Mercedes-Benz lines [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=8119&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Berlin&#8217;s autobahn will be getting a charge from the &#8220;e-mobility Berlin&#8221; program Daimler AG <a href="http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-614216-1-1124942-1-0-0-0-0-1-11700-0-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html?TS=1220648513556&amp;REF=921%2Fen%2FNewsroom%20(Home)%2F.Newsroom%20(Home)%2F%23XCID%3D614228%20|%20XPID%3D0%20|%20XCTY%3D3897%20|%20XAID%3D">officially unveiled</a> today. The automaker is working with German utility <a href="http://www.rwe.com/generator.aspx/presse/language=en/id=76864?pmid=4002466 ">RWE</a> to put more than 100 electric cars on the city&#8217;s roads by 2010. Under terms of the joint venture, Daimler will provide electric vehicles from its Smart and Mercedes-Benz lines while RWE will install some 500 charging points around the city.</p>

<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/electric-smart.jpg"><img src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/electric-smart.jpg?w=472&#038;h=313" alt="" title="electric-smart" width="472" height="313" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8125" /></a></p>

<p>The announcement gives no legs to the rumors circulating about Daimler&#8217;s possible partnerships with a slew of cleantech startups. Last week, <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/08/29/tesla-to-charge-daimlers-electric-smart-cars">the Financial Times reported</a> that electric car poster child Tesla Motors would be supplying the batteries for the Smart cars, but the release doesn&#8217;t say whose batteries will be in them.</p>

<p>It does, however, say that as early as next year Daimler could put that same lithium-ion technology into serial production for its Mercedes S 400 BlueHYBRID. <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/companyNews/idUSN0842428420080509?pageNumber=2&amp;virtualBrandChannel=10003">Reuters had reported</a> that battery giant Continental would be providing the lithium-ion batteries for the luxury hybrid, so perhaps this isn&#8217;t <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/06/12/tesla-getting-cozy-with-daimler/">the deal Tesla Elon Musk said he was working on with Daimler</a>? Daimler CEO Dieter Zetsche <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/06/23/daimler-working-on-electric-mercedes-electric-smart-car-project-better-place/">told</a> German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung earlier this year he was &#8220;in talks&#8221; with Agassi&#8217;s Better Place, but the Silicon Valley startup tells us that they are not involved with the e-mobility program.</p>

<p>The 500 “electricity filling stations” will be capable of identifying individual cars and owners allowing for charging of the vehicle and the credit card on account as well as &#8220;smart charging&#8221; or &#8220;vehicle-to-grid charging,&#8221; all features Agassi promises his charging stations will provide.</p>

<p>So far, the only partners announced in this project are Daimler and RWE, but we&#8217;re hopeful some cleantech startups will be helping with Daimler&#8217;s electro-auto-revolution.</p>

<p><em>Image courtesy of Daimler.</em></p>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
	
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		<title>Want To Cut Storage Power? Turn Off Disks</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/03/cut-storage-power-by-turning-off-disks/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/03/cut-storage-power-by-turning-off-disks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 07:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alistair Croll</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[adaptec]]></category> <category><![CDATA[cooling]]></category> <category><![CDATA[data center]]></category> <category><![CDATA[disk]]></category> <category><![CDATA[power]]></category> <category><![CDATA[RAID controller]]></category> <category><![CDATA[storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=7644</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you’re running a data center, energy costs are a top concern. It takes power to run computers, store data and keep the place cool. In 2007, the U.S. spent $1.3B to power and cool drives, according to IDC. “We estimate that 60 to 80 percent of power costs in data centers are related to [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=7644&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you’re running a data center, energy costs are a top concern. It takes power to run computers, store data and keep the place cool. In 2007, the U.S. spent $1.3B to power and cool drives, according to IDC. “We estimate that 60 to 80 percent of power costs in data centers are related to storage,” Suresh Panikar, director of worldwide marketing for storage controller maker Adaptec, says.</p>

<p>Most drives can shut down after a period of idleness to conserve power and reduce wear and tear. Unfortunately, many operating systems constantly write housekeeping data, such as registry information or timestamps, to attached drives. This keeps them spinning and, as a result, using power.</p>

<p>Adaptec is tackling the cost of storage with a line of RAID controllers that can reduce the power a drive uses by more than 70 percent, depending on the model, simply by powering it off. The new controllers — part of the company’s Green Power initiative — are smart enough to identify this housekeeping data. They store it in a battery-backed cache and only write to the drive when really needed. The controller can also periodically spin up long-idle drives to check their health.</p>

<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/drivedata.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7747" title="drivedata" src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/drivedata.jpg?w=472&#038;h=288" alt="" width="472" height="288" /></a></p>

<p>System administrators can define power policies for storage systems, configuring when drives are idle, within the controllers’ configuration screens. Suresh believes the controllers may have other benefits, such as extending the lifespan of storage hardware and reducing the overall cooling of the data center.</p>

<p>There are limitations, of course. Only certain classes of applications, such as disk-to-disk backups, archival e-mail, and print servers will achieve the best power savings. And Suresh notes that many high-end storage systems already offer power management, so the new controllers are likely to primarily benefit OEMs and systems integrators.</p>

<p>But given the rising costs of data center operations, more efficient storage is a promising step in the right direction.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Alistair Croll</media:title>
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		<title>Bill Clinton: 10 Things the U.S. Government Should Do For Clean Power</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/08/18/bill-clinton-10-things-the-us-government-should-do-for-clean-power/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/08/18/bill-clinton-10-things-the-us-government-should-do-for-clean-power/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 05:26:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katie Fehrenbacher</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Yahoo! Buzz]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Hitlines]]></category> <category><![CDATA[National Clean Energy Summit]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=6461</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The 42nd U.S. President, Bill Clinton, delivered a top 10 laundry list of actions that the U.S. government should take to help solve the energy crisis during a speech to kick off the National Clean Energy Summit in Las Vegas on Monday night. Along with the list, which advocated various incentives to accelerate the proliferation [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=6461&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/clinton1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6483" title="clinton1" src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/clinton1.jpg?w=250&#038;h=333" alt="" width="250" height="333" /></a>The 42nd U.S. President, Bill Clinton, delivered a top 10 laundry list of actions that the U.S. government should take to help solve the energy crisis during a speech to kick off the <a href="http://www.cleanenergysummit.org/agenda.html">National Clean Energy Summit</a> in Las Vegas on Monday night. Along with the list, which advocated various incentives to accelerate the proliferation of clean technologies, Clinton suggested some more controversial plans: he raised the idea of a single state, like Nevada, or an area like Puerto Rico becoming energy independent &#8212; he said this could &#8220;rock the world.&#8221; And beyond his concrete policy advice, Clinton also <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/08/10/clinton-backing-worlds-largest-solar-project-in-india-report-says/">confirmed previous reports that</a> his foundation is looking into helping build solar thermal projects in India.</p>

<p>The speech, which was followed by a Q&amp;A with John Podesta, the president and CEO of the <a href="http://www.americanprogressaction.org/aboutus/staff">Center for American Progress Action Fund</a>, provided some of the more innovative and forward-thinking policy ideas we&#8217;ve heard to date. Clinton emphasized the fact that the new clean energy economy has to deliver &#8220;good economics,&#8221; and if we aren&#8217;t convinced of the positive financials, we won&#8217;t be able to convince other countries to join us. So what&#8217;s the federal government&#8217;s role in ensuring all that? Here are Clinton&#8217;s top 10 suggestions: <iframe src='http://digg.com/api/diggthis.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fdigg.com%2Fenvironment%2FBill_Clinton_10_Things_the_U_S_Should_Do_For_Clean_Power' height='82' width='55' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding: 4px 0 2px 4px; background: #fff;'></iframe></p>

<p><strong>1).</strong> Congress must <strong>pass legislation that puts a price on carbon and establish a cap-and-trade system</strong>. The alternative is passing a carbon tax, Clinton says, but adds that he tried that route already and it didn’t work out too well.</p>

<p><strong>2).</strong> We need to <strong>renew and lengthen the tax credits for clean energy</strong>. The time frame needs to be longer than three years &#8212; more like 6 to 10 years. That is the only way to stimulate enough production of clean energy technologies.</p>

<p><strong>3).</strong> It&#8217;s important to <strong>figure out the federal government&#8217;s role in modernizing the electrical grid</strong>, including both efficiency and carrying capacity. The grid wastes a lot of energy moving power, given that the wind blows and the sun shines in places where a lot of people don&#8217;t live. Tax payers should also be able to split the cost of modernizing the grid with utilities.</p>

<p><strong>4).</strong> <strong>Utility decoupling should be federally mandated.</strong> That&#8217;s what California has done on a state level, separating its utility profits from electricity sales, and has thus become one of the most efficient energy states in the nation. While this has been an issue for the states, Clinton says the federal government should take on this task.</p>

<p><strong>5).</strong> We should have legislation to <strong>accelerate replacing traditional incandescent lighting with LED lighting</strong>. This could save us the equivalent power of a dozen power plants over the next 20 years.</p>

<p><strong>6).</strong> On the production side we need to <strong>continue to fund carbon capture and storage projects</strong>. China is bringing on a new coal plant every 10 days or so, so we need to figure this technology out.</p>

<p><strong>7).</strong> We need to <strong>accelerate the move from corn-based ethanol to more sustainable biofuels</strong>. The conversion ratio is twice as good, but the enzyme process is twice as expensive. Many of the corn ethanol plants can be easily modified to produce cellulosic ethanol from the waste of farm crops. We can&#8217;t continue to raise the price of food and skew production patterns. It seems worth it to have differential tax incentives to do this right.</p>

<p>We should consider doing a joint investment with Brazil, potentially in the Caribbean, which would import sugar cane-based ethanol into the U.S, but it would not be subject to the tax that is placed on the rest of Brazilian ethanol. It might not be politically feasible, Clinton added.</p>

<p><strong>8).</strong> We should have a program to <strong>shut down urban landfills</strong> and use them for either waste heat or fertilizer. The green house gas coming out of landfills is methane, which is pretty bad. &#8220;We do a lot of work around this area with my foundation,&#8221; he said. Organic landfills should just not be there &#8212; it&#8217;s bad for global warming, and it&#8217;s a public health nightmare.</p>

<p><strong>9).</strong> We need to<strong> accelerate the move to hybrid and electric vehicles and modernize our railway system</strong>. After our party lost, Clinton said, we were succeeded by a group that thought high-speed rail was virtually closet communism.</p>

<p>Biofuels are also just a transition to electric and hybrid cars. We have this electric vehicle technology today, and it&#8217;s made in America. The technology would probably require larger tax credits, but it would be worth it because the prices for electronics would immediately drop &#8212; think the iPhone or a flat-screen TVs.</p>

<p><strong>10).</strong> We need to <strong>demonstrate to the rest of the world that this is not an affectation for rich countries</strong> &#8212; that this is as big an opportunity for developing counties as it is for wealthy countries. The most popular thing the U.S. has done is its work with AIDS and Malaria, including work done by the Gates and Clinton Foundations. We need to also use this model for what we could do for clean energy development in the developing world.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">katiefehren</media:title>
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		<title>Fabrik Releases Eco Bamboo [re]drive</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/07/27/fabrik-releases-eco-bamboo-redrive/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/07/27/fabrik-releases-eco-bamboo-redrive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 04:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Albrecht</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Yahoo! Buzz]]></category> <category><![CDATA[bamboo]]></category> <category><![CDATA[fabrik]]></category> <category><![CDATA[redrive]]></category> <category><![CDATA[storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=4024</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How do you make computing eco-hip? Wrap it in bamboo. Back in April, Dell showed off its bamboo-clad PC that uses 70 percent less power than a standard computer. Today, storage company Fabrik announced the release of its new eco-friendly external storage drive dubbed the [re]drive, made from bamboo and aluminum.

The 500 GB [re]drive uses [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=4024&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do you make computing eco-hip? Wrap it in bamboo. <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/04/22/pictures-of-dells-eco-bamboo-computer/">Back in April, Dell showed off</a> its bamboo-clad PC that uses 70 percent less power than a standard computer. Today, storage company <a href="http://www.fabrik.com/">Fabrik</a> announced the release of its new eco-friendly external storage drive dubbed the [re]drive, made from bamboo and aluminum.</p>

<p>The 500 GB [re]drive uses a combination of materials, power management and design to minimize its environmental footprint. The bamboo and aluminum case is 100 percent recyclable, and the specially-designed ridges on the casing act as heat sinks, cooling the drive without the use of a fan.</p>

<table><tr><td>
<a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/simpletech-redrive-1small.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4027" src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/simpletech-redrive-1small.jpg?w=450&#038;h=225" alt="" width="450" height="225" /></a>
</table>

<p></tr></td>
As far as power consumption goes, the [re]drive has a Energy Star level 4-qualified power adapter, automatically shuts on or off with your computer and features a low-power hard drive that the company says saves up to 40 percent in power consumption.</p>

<p>The green of this storage machine also extends to the manufacturing and packaging. Waste aluminum from the manufacturing process is mixed in with the raw aluminum to make parts. The box it comes in contains no extraneous materials and is 100 percent recyclable.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Chris Albrecht</media:title>
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		<title>HP Launches Efficient Mobile Data Centers</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/07/16/hps-data-centers-on-the-go/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/07/16/hps-data-centers-on-the-go/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 13:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacey Higginbotham</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[HP]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Steve Cummings]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=2767</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The idea of putting a data center in a shipping container and deploying it to various locales on an emergency or as-needed basis isn&#8217;t terribly new. Folks including the federal government, IBM, Sun Microsystems and Google (who has patented the concept) have done it for years. However, as more companies are stuck between a demand [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=2767&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/hp-pod-interior-view1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-2826" title="hp-pod-interior-view1" src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/hp-pod-interior-view1.jpg?w=200&#038;h=300" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a>The idea of putting a data center in a shipping container and deploying it to various locales on an emergency or as-needed basis isn&#8217;t terribly new. Folks including the federal government, IBM, Sun Microsystems and Google (who <a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/storage/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202400961">has patented the concept</a>) have done it for years. However, as more companies are stuck between a demand for more computing and the high cost of power, the idea of a self-contained, small data center is catching customer attention.</p>

<p>Or at it will least next year, says Steve Cummings, director with Hewlett-Packard, which today launches its data center in a container called HP&#8217;s <a href="http://www.hp.com/go/pod">Performance Optimized Data Center or, POD</a>. From a power efficiency standpoint, these PODs are 38 percent more efficient than the average data center, partially because these containers can run hotter. Some customers will use these PODs as a stopgap for gaining compute power while the company builds out new data centers, while others will likely buy these on an as-needed basis.</p>

<p>HP&#8217;s POD or Sun&#8217;s Blackbox data centers literally come in self-contained shipping containers (HP&#8217;s are of the 20-foot or 40-foot variety). HP&#8217;s largest version can carry as much as 12 <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">terabytes</span> petabytes of storage and contains 3,500 compute nodes. That&#8217;s using HP&#8217;s gear, which you don&#8217;t have to do if you don&#8217;t want to. HP says it is using a standard chassis and layout to make deploying this thing as customer-friendly as possible.</p>

<p>The PODs also not to be confused with some of many data-center-in-a-box products, which are essentially pre-loaded and configured racks of servers that are shipped out ready to install in a data center.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">shigginbotham</media:title>
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		<title>Big Carbon Storage Under the Deep Blue Sea</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/07/16/big-carbon-storage-under-the-deep-blue-sea/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/07/16/big-carbon-storage-under-the-deep-blue-sea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 07:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Rubens</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[carbon capture]]></category> <category><![CDATA[carbon sequestration]]></category> <category><![CDATA[carbone capture]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=2775</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The answer to our carbon emissions woes lies far below the sea, at least according to a new paper from researchers at Columbia University (hat tip Wired.com). The paper, entitled &#8220;Carbon dioxide sequestration in deep-sea basalt,&#8221; which was published in the latest issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests that there [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=2775&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The answer to our carbon emissions woes lies far below the sea, at least according to <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2008/07/11/0804397105">a new paper</a> from researchers at Columbia University (<a href="http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/07/scientists-map.html">hat tip Wired.com</a>). The paper, entitled &#8220;Carbon dioxide sequestration in deep-sea basalt,&#8221; which was published in the latest issue of the <a href="http://www.pnas.org">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a>, suggests that there is &#8220;a dream reservoir&#8221; of porous, carbon-thirsty rock just off the coast of the Oregon at the bottom of the Pacific.</p>

<p>&#8220;This is the first good example of a site that is of the scale that can potentially make a dent on the problem of carbon dioxide storage,&#8221; Dave Goldberg, the paper&#8217;s lead author, told Wired.com. Goldberg estimates the reservoir could hold about 150 years worth of U.S. annual emissions.</p>

<p>Located 100 miles off the coast of the Pacific Northwest, the basalt formation sits below deep water, and then under another couple hundred feet of impermeable sediment. That makes researchers think it&#8217;ll be very good at locking the carbon up tight. But that will also likely make it difficult to inject the carbon into the seabed in the first place.</p>

<p>The fact remains that many scientists think viable carbon capture and sequestration technology is <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/01/10/james-hansen-clean-coal-tech-could-be-a-decade-away/">over a decade away</a>. So we&#8217;ll probably have to wait a good decade to see if the Pacific basalt is as good as the report claims.</p>

<p>This seabed does avoid one major hurdle, and that is liability laws. Much of the proposed basalt reservoir is in international waters, which means that it&#8217;s not subject to U.S. liability and mineral laws. Dale Simbeck, VP of technology of <a href="http://www.sfapacific.com/">SFA Pacific</a>, <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/03/07/everyone-agrees-carbon-capture-storage-aint-easy/">told us at the Berkeley Energy Symposium</a> that without significant legal reform in liability and mineral rights laws, carbon storage “is just hopeless.”</p>

<p>But the location also opens up a can of potential maritime legal worms. There&#8217;s already <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/08/01/arctic.grab.ap/index.html">an arms race surrounding who owns the seabed at the North Pole</a> and the international community might not look kindly on the U.S. sweeping its carbon under international waters.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">crankarms</media:title>
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		<title>NXP&#8217;s CTO on Green Chips</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/06/25/nxps-cto-on-green-chips/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/06/25/nxps-cto-on-green-chips/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 12:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacey Higginbotham</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NXP]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Rene Penning de Vries]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=2547</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve written before about the chip industry&#8217;s efforts to cut back on power consumption through a creative redesign of some of their chips. For the last ten years NXP, which was once part of consumer products company Philips has offered a line of semiconductors designed to cut power consumption in the end device. The GreenChips [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=2547&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/r_penning_de_vries-001304.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2567" title="r_penning_de_vries-001304" src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/r_penning_de_vries-001304.jpg?w=250&#038;h=166" alt="" width="250" height="166" /></a>I&#8217;ve written before about the chip industry&#8217;s efforts to cut back on power consumption through a creative redesign of some of their chips. For the last ten years <a href="http://www.nxp.com/">NXP</a>, which was once part of consumer products company Philips has offered a line of semiconductors designed to cut power consumption in the end device. The <a href="http://www.nxp.com/news/content/file_1434.html">GreenChips</a> are now found in computers, laptops, PCs and cars. I spoke with René Penning de Vries, an SVP and chief technology officer of NXP about the business of designing energy efficient gadgets:</p>

<p><strong>Earth2Tech</strong>: <em>Why think about designing chips that enable energy efficient features?</em></p>

<p><strong>de Vries</strong>: Even with changes made in materials and design, the biggest impact is not in the manufacturing of the chips. The biggest impact is conserving energy in the end applications. Be it laptops, cars or televisions. So that’s where we have focused quite a bit. We estimate that we have made in impact of a gigawatt annually. A desktop consumes about 300 watts, so if you can halve that on hundreds and millions of machines that adds up to significant savings.</p>

<p><strong>E2T</strong>:<em> Can you sell a &#8220;green&#8221; chip at a premium to similar chips?</em></p>

<p><strong>de Vries</strong>: Certainly. Energy efficiency is going to be an argument in a sales position and that is true for business-to-business and for the consumers. The more energy efficient something is the more value it adds. It&#8217;s good business for us to be green.</p>

<p><strong>E2T:</strong> <em>Is this a design strategy for the entire world or only developed countries?</em></p>

<p><strong>de Vries</strong>: We sell into any market because the relevance of this problem is the same everywhere in the world. We enjoy a growth in the emerging and developed markets.</p>

<p><strong>E2T</strong>: <em>What about other chipmaker&#8217;s efforts to greenwash their business or focus on low power chips?</em></p>

<p><strong>de Vries</strong>: We are not unique in this initiative but we started this 10 years ago and that reflects a maturity of the solution and a long, continued effort in R&amp;D. Manufacturing and the end of life part is almost a given in the chip industry. When it comes to being energy conscious internally and measuring the energy needed to produce a chip, that has been reduced by a factor of five over the last couple of years. But it&#8217;s the actual use of the silicon in the application that can have the biggest impact.</p>

<p><strong>E2T</strong>: <em>What are the next products that might benefit from a Green chip?</em></p>

<p><strong>de Vries</strong>: We&#8217;re looking at an electronic road whereby we use a telephone module and GPS module to control road signs and traffic consistency to make traffic flow smoothly. In the automotive domain we&#8217;re working with tier one vendors in Germany, which is a fashion center for the automotive world</p>

<p>Today a car is an individual entity but it will be networked somehow. All these cars will be connected much like a computer is connected to another computer, and that is a big opportunity for an environmental impact</p>

<p><strong>E2T</strong>: <em>It sounds like an effort that requires far more cooperation from manufacturers, chip firms and even governments. Are NXP and other industries ready to create the kind of partnerships needed to make such a vision a reality?</em></p>

<p>The systems are very complex and it has to do with the chipmakers and regulatory bodies, so it has to be done in ecosystem that has an interest in such a development. These things don&#8217;t come overnight, but everything in the entire world will be connected and open. The challenge is to create systems that are open and that add value to the whole infrastructure. Open in that the interfaces are well known, and others can build applications around them.</p>

<p><strong>E2T</strong>: <em>So a chipmaker can change the world?</em></p>

<p><strong>de Vries</strong>: The story is we see that if we want to apply our semiconductor technology smartly it requires a understanding of the bigger systems where that prodct is to end up in, be it an OEM or in a regulatory environment. It&#8217;s only through that where you can make a significant impact, and that is what we&#8217;re trying to do.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">shigginbotham</media:title>
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		<title>In a Flash Spansion Cuts Power</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/06/24/in-a-flash-spansion-cuts-power/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/06/24/in-a-flash-spansion-cuts-power/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 12:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stacey Higginbotham</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Spansion]]></category> <category><![CDATA[SPSN]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Virident]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=2563</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Spansion, a flash memory maker, said today that it&#8217;s figured out a way to cut data center power consumption by replacing  a particular type of computer memory. It&#8217;s a money-saving approach as well: the switch from dynamic random access memory to Flash memory in one data center cut the cost of owning those servers [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=2563&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.spansion.com/">Spansion</a>, a flash memory maker, said today that it&#8217;s figured out a way to cut data center power consumption by replacing  a particular type of computer memory. It&#8217;s a money-saving approach as well: the switch from dynamic random access memory to Flash memory in one data center cut the cost of owning those servers (which includes power consumption) <a href="http://www.spansion.com/about/news/events/spansion_ecoram_whitepaper_0608.pdf">by almost 50 percent</a>, the company said.</p>

<p>Computers are <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/04/30/it-needs-an-urge-to-conserve/">using more and more power</a> &#8212; and <a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/05/11/qualcomm-saves-millions-with-green-it/">costing IT departments a lot more money</a>. Chalk it up to the ever-growing mountain of information that computers needs to sift through, and quickly. This has prompted search engines such as Google to use servers stacked with fast DRAM memory to rapidly offer up search results.</p>

<p>Traditionally, the way to handle more information has been to buy more servers in order to get more DRAM (<a href="http://www.eetimes.com/news/design/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=207400597">Micron is offering lower-power DRAM</a> as a &#8220;green&#8221; product). Spansion hopes to change all that by using a proprietary Flash memory called EcoRAM that replaces DRAM.</p>

<p>Flash doesn&#8217;t need to constantly refresh the data on the chip the way that DRAM does, so it consumes about a tenth of the power when handling a gigabyte of data. Plus you get more memory using EcoRAM (up to 128 gigabytes compared to 32 gigabytes for straight DRAM), which could translate into fewer servers, at least if you&#8217;re buying them primarily to boost memory speeds. Flash is slower, but Spansion maintains that EcoRAM is only slightly slower than DRAM yet costs about the same.</p>

<p>Spansion is working with <a href="http://www.virident.com/">Virident Systems</a>, a startup in Milpitas, Calif., to deliver this new memory technology. This is a big opportunity for Spansion, because if EcoRAM succeeds it gives the memory company a product with higher margins than traditional Flash, which is a commodity offering. EcoRAM isn&#8217;t going to replace DRAM in every server, but if it finds a big enough market, lowering power consumption could raise Spansion&#8217;s bottom line.</p>
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		<title>Project Better Place Might Charge Up SF</title>
		<link>http://earth2tech.com/2008/05/13/project-better-place-might-charge-up-sf/</link>
		<comments>http://earth2tech.com/2008/05/13/project-better-place-might-charge-up-sf/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 19:27:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Craig Rubens</dc:creator>
		<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Science/Technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Startups]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Yahoo! Buzz]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Gavin Newsom]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Newsom]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Project Better Place]]></category> <category><![CDATA[San Francisco]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earth2tech.com/?p=2176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom is in talks with electric vehicle startup Project Better Place about building the infrastructure for a fleet of plug-in cars in the city, including parking meter charging stations and battery replacement stations.



Newsom traveled to Israel last week to meet with representatives of the company. The mayor&#8217;s office tells us that [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=earth2tech.com&blog=1197138&post=2176&subd=earth2tech&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom is in talks with electric vehicle startup <a href="http://www.projectbetterplace.com/">Project Better Place</a> about building the infrastructure for a fleet of plug-in cars in the city, including parking meter charging stations and battery replacement stations.</p>

<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/golden-gate-copy.jpg"><img src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/golden-gate-copy.jpg?w=480&#038;h=320" alt="" title="golden-gate-copy" width="480" height="320" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2190" /></a></p>

<p>Newsom traveled to Israel last week to meet with representatives of the company. The mayor&#8217;s office tells us that during a luncheon with Moshe Kaplinsky, CEO of Project Better Place Israel (pictured after the jump with the mayor), and Aliza Peleg, a rep from the startup&#8217;s U.S. offices, Newsom offered to work with Project Better Place if it would consider doing a test project in San Francisco. Newsom also met with the company&#8217;s chairman, Idan Offer, at a reception earlier.</p>

<p>The city is already in early talks with private companies that could potentially work with Project Better Place to build an electric vehicle infrastructure, according to the mayor&#8217;s office. Newsom was also said to be &#8220;very impressed&#8221; with the Project Better Place&#8217;s team in Israel.</p>

<p>If San Francisco does do a deal with Project Better Place, it would be the first city in the U.S. to get on board with Shai Agassi&#8217;s electric vehicle infrastructure plan (with three cars, San Francisco currently has <a href="http://www.sfgov.org/site/mayor_index.asp?id=75691">one of the largest plug-in hybrid fleets in the country</a>). This is the first we&#8217;ve heard of Project Better Place being in serious discussions stateside; we&#8217;ve tried to contact them for comment and when we hear back, will update the post.</p>

<p><a href="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/newsom-pbp.jpg"><img src="http://earth2tech.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/newsom-pbp.jpg?w=472&#038;h=466" alt="" title="newsom-pbp" width="472" height="466" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2192" /></a></p>

<p><a href="http://earth2tech.com/2008/05/12/project-better-place-shows-off-electric-car/">Project Better Place also showed off a prototype of its electric vehicle</a> in Israel over the weekend. But by then, Newsom had already jetted back to the States to speak at the New Yorker&#8217;s <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/video/conference/2008/newsom">“Stories from the Near Future,”</a> conference. In his talk, he described Project Better Place&#8217;s plans in Israel, saying that San Francisco wants &#8220;to be the first city [in the country] to adopt that strategy.&#8221;</p>

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<p><em>Video courtesy of <a href="http://www.israel21c.net/">Israel21c</a>.</em> <em>Golden Gate Bridge photo courtesy of <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/http2007/440526671/">http2007</a>.</em></p>
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